SOLAR 2013 Conference
Proceedings from the 42nd Annual National Solar Conference
Baltimore, Maryland
April 16-20, 2013
Tracks from the SOLAR 2013 Conference:
- POLICY AND SUSTAINABILITY TRACK
- FINANCE AND INDUSTRY TRACK
- PASSIVE DAYLIGHTING TRACK
- EMERGING ARCHITECTURE TRACK
- CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER TRACK
- DISTRIBUTED WIND TRACK
- PHOTOVOLTAIC TRACK
- RESOURCES TRACK
- SOLAR THERMAL TRACK
- TRANSPORTATION TRACK
- WATER TRACK
POLICY AND SUSTAINABILITY TRACK
Hard Challenges: Soft Costs Session
State Policy Staging to Optimize Private Investment in Solar Technologies
E. Doris, V. Krasko, and D. Steward, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
From the Trenches: Innovations in Distributed Generation Permitting
J. Tong, Clean Power Finance
Paper
Non-Hardware Cost Reduction Roadmap to 2020 for Residential and Commercial PV: Preliminary Findings
K. Ardani, S. Truitt, C. Davidson, and R. Margolis, National Renewable Energy Laboratory; D. Seif, J. Morris and R. Torbert, Rocky Mountain Institute
Paper
The Impact of City-Level Permitting Processes on Residential PV Installation Prices and Development Times
C. Dong and R. Wiser, Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Paper
Net Metering + New Finance & Policy Approaches Session
Smart Fit: Renumerating PV Electricity for the High-Penetration Long-Term
R. Perez, ASRC,University at Albany; T. Thompson, NYSES; T. Hoff, Clean Power Research; L. Rawlings, Advanced Solar Products; K. Zweibel, GW Solar Institute, GW University; P. Haldar, CNSE, University at Albany and R. Lewandowski, Direct Gain Consulting
Paper
A Vision of How Micro-Investments in Solar PV Can Create a New Class of Investors
S. Levy, Tennessee Solar Energy Association and K. Lutz, AMR Strategies LLC
Paper
Solar in Unexpected Places Session
Successful Solar Incentive Programs Grow Solar Penetration within Low-Income Communities
G. Nichols, District of Columbia Sustainable Energy Utility, Vermont Energy Investment Corporation and S. Greschner, Grid Alternatives
Paper
Farmers Co-op, Kalona, Iowa: America’s Most Progressive Utility?
L. Gamble, J. Collins, S. Fugate, Sustainable Living Department, Maharishi University of Management and W. McKenna, Farmers Electric Cooperative, Iowa
Paper
Using a Multi-Attribute Analysis to Evaluate Renewable Energy in Wisconsin
D. Wichert and K. Osborn Renew Wisconsin, Madison
Paper
PASSIVE DAYLIGHTING TRACK
Controls, Building Automation and User Interface Session
Team ASU-UNM DOE Solar Decathlon 2013 Shade House: Combining Passive and Active Solar Designs with Architecture
S. Patibandla, M. Erdman, H. Beauchamp, M. Montoya, J. Dellis, H. Beauchamp, O. Lavrova, University of New Mexico; J. Washington, A. Taqi, J. Cribbs, P. Horton, M. Fraser, Arizona State University
Paper
Performance Optimization of Indoor Environment Control Systems
J. Chung, Sungkyunkwan University and C. Park
Paper
Energy Positive Daylighting: Combined Daylighting and Thermal Control in Commercial Buildings
J. Tandler, Skylouver Systems
Paper
Designing for the Human Factor: Economizer Efficacy and the Consideration of the User
K. Kensek, T. Lanning, T. Kohut and J. Choi, University of Southern California
Paper
Daylight Quality + Quantity Session
Color Reflectivity in Daylit Spaces: How Color Reflectivity Affects Experience and Performance
E. Hagenlocher, University of Oregon
Paper
A Study on Perception of Daylight Shadows and Visual Comfort in Library Reading Areas
Y. Liu, University of Oregon
Paper
Evaluating the Integration of Passive Solar and Daylight Performance: A Study Based on Design Modeling and Post-Occupancy Monitoring Results
I. Leysens and U. Passe, Iowa State University
Paper
Daylighting Design Session
Comparison of Five Window Shade Strategies
Y. Liu and K. Kensek, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Paper
A Study of Optimization of the Light Shelf System in Hot and Arid Zones
S. Daich, N. Zemmouri and S. Yacine University of Biskra, Algeria
Paper
Using Physical Experiment for Predicting Hourly Daylight Quantity in Architectural Spaces with Coefficient of Utilization Method
J. Hu, W. Place and C. Konradi, NC State University
Paper
Building Performance Modeling and Monitoring Session
Comparing Building Performance Trends in Three Energy Simulation Programs
K. Kensek, A. Martinez, S. Singh and T. Tucker, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Paper
Development of a Design Tool to Simulate the Thermal Performance of Direct Gain Passive Solar Systems Using TMY3 Data
A. Fernandez-Gonzalez, University of Nevada, Las Vegas
Paper
Oregon Sunspace Redesign/Build: New Priorities for Thermal Mass
A. R. Rempel and A. W. Rempel, University of Oregon; K. Gates, Ken Gates Construction; B. Shaw, Barbara Shaw Management
Paper
Thermal Modeling and Experimental Validation of Naturally Ventilated Solar Greenhouse for Vegetable Crop Production in an Indian Composite Climate
N. Panwar and S. Kaushik, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi; S. Kothari, Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Rajasthan, India
Paper
Climate, Design and Green Building Standards Session
Metrics for Buildings or Building of Metrics: A Comparison of Environmental Footprint of the Traditional vs. the Renewable in Medical Offices
A. Ragheb, Lawrence Technological University
Paper
The Shading Imperative
S. Dent, University of New Mexico
Paper
NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource High Resolution Meteorology Data For Sustainable Building Design
W. Chandler, J. Hoell, D. Westberg and T. Zhang, Science Systems & Applications and P. Stackhouse, NASA Langley Research Center
Paper
Assessment of Movable Insulation Panels’ Energy and Lighting Potential for Adaptive Façade in Architecture
C. Du Montier, A. Potvin and C. Demers, Architecture School of University Laval, Quebec, Canada
Paper
New Climate Analysis Tool for Early Phases of Building Design
P. Liedl, University of Texas at Austin
Paper
Solar Access Zoning Forum
Solar Access Zoning + Building Information Modeling
K. Kensek, A. Henkhaus, University of Southern California
Paper
EMERGING ARCHITECTURE TRACK
Passive Solar + Sustainability Design Tools Session
Multi-Disciplinary Optimization in the Early Stages of Design
S. Singh, Cuningham Group and Karen Kensek, University of Southern California, Los Angeles
Paper
Energy Simulation in Passive Design: Tools for Considering the Invisible
M. Bohm, University at Buffalo
Paper
Comparison of Solar Evaluation Tools: From Learning to Practice
S. Duluk, H. Nelson and T. Woudenberg, University of Oregon
Paper
A Parametric Study Of The Thermal Performance Of Green Roofs Through Energy Modeling
S. Mukherjee, K. Konis and J. Choi University of Southern California, Los Angeles and P. La Roche California, State Polytechnic University
Paper
Too Much of a Good Thing? Southern Glazing Percentages + Shoulder Season Comfort Isues in a Passive House in Climate Zone 4/5
J. Hall, Jay Hall and Associates and M. Hindle, Entellis Collaborative
Paper
Materials, Assemblies & Building Elements Session
Combined Solar Power Production and Dynamic Shading with Energy Harvesting Electrochromic Windows (EH-ECWs)
C. Meek and A. Bruot, University of Washington
Paper
The Solar Window Project
W. Colson, M. DiFrancesco and D. Fogarty, Hunter Douglas
Paper
Moving Toward ZNE Session
Opportunities and Challenges in Employing Energy Analysis Early in the Integrated Design Process
R. Koti, and A. Feucht, Lord, Aeck & Sargent
Paper
Zero Net Energy Education: Are We There Yet?
M. Anderson, T. Collins and A. Kwok, University of Oregon
Paper
Retrocommissioning a Small Commercial Building to Achieve Zero-Net Energy
L. Witmer and J. Brownson, The Pennsylvania State University and A Poerschke, IBACOS
Paper
Displaying the Benefits of a Zero Energy Home – A Monitoring Case Study
C. Clark, Alfred State College and D. Kostick, IMT Solar
Paper
Passive Conference Ignite!
The SEED Library: Transportable Architecture, Student Collaboration, and Low Energy Approaches
K. Ryan and B. Drab, The Pennsylvania State University
Paper
Heliodon: A Hands-On Daylighting Educational Tool
D. Doberneck and K Knechtel, The Pennsylvania State University
Paper
CONCENTRATED SOLAR POWER TRACK
The Power of CSP Session
A Beam-Down Central Receiver for Solar Thermochemical Hydrogen Production
N. Siegel, Bucknell University; I. Ermanoski, Sandia National Laboratories
Paper
Industrial Application of Concentrated Solar Heat: Exergy Analysis of a Theoretical Iron-Ethylene Production Process
W. Sheline, T. Hurst and S. Jeter, Georgia Institute of Technology
Paper
Feasibility of Various Small-Scale Low-Temperature Thermal Electricity Technologies
M. Petrov and M. Popa, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden and A. Krothapalli, Florida State University
Paper
Utilization of CSP System for Tri-Generation of Electricity, Distilled Water, and Cooling/Heating in the Southern Part of Jordan
A. Al-Maaitah, American University of Madaba, Jordan
Paper
Applying New Method for Water Pumping Based on Solar Concentrating Technique
E. Seyfali, Kish Island Free Zone; P. Amini, Isfahan Science & Technology and M. Parnianchi, Bagher Al Olom Research Institute
Paper
Estimating the Effect of Selective Absorber on CSP-Collector Performance
M. El-Refaie, Cairo University, Egypt
Paper
DISTRIBUTED WIND TRACK
Wind for All Session
Overcoming Barriers to Distributed Wind Energy in the Mid-Atlantic
D. Ancona, Princeton Energy Resources International and L. Sparling, University of Maryland
Paper
Certification Testing Results and Consumer Ratings: Growing the Small Wind Market
L. Sherwood and B. Summerville, Small Wind Certification Council; H. Rhoads-Weaver and M. Gagne, eFormative Options
Paper
Control Strategy for Distributed Compressed-Air Energy Storage in Grid-Tied Small-Scale Renewable Energy Systems
M. Petrov, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden; R. Arghandeh and R. Broadwater, Virginia Tech
Paper
Wind Speed Estimation in Saudi Arabia Using Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
M. Mohandes and S. Rehman, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals and S. Badran, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia
Paper
PHOTOVOLTAIC TRACK
Good Morning PV Session
Solar 3.0: Accelerating Market Adoption of Photovoltaic Technology
A. Truitt, SRA International and T. Tansy, SolarTech
Paper
Photovoltaic Project Development and Commissioning
A. Truitt, J. McCabe and J. McVeigh, SRA International
Paper
The Global PV Scene: Are You Experienced? Session
Hybrid Solar Power in Afghanistan War Zone – Unique Engineering and Economic Factors
G. Sargent, Drs Technologies
Paper
An Analysis of Residential PV System Price Differences Between the United States and Germany
J. Seel, G. Barbose and R. Wiser, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Paper
Solar on State: A Guide to Implementation
N. Pratt and J. Crolly, Pennslyvania State University
Paper
How Do You Rate? Session
Comparison of the Photovoltaic Models in the System Advisor Model
N. Blair and A. Dobos, National Renewable Energy Laboratory and P. Gilman
Paper
Optimizing the Mix of Energy Storage & Long-Distance Interconnection as Solutions to Solar Resource Intermittency at High Penetrations of PV on the Grid
M. Perez and V. Fthenakis, Columbia University
Paper
The Transformers of PV… More Than Meets the Eye Session
Solar Cooling with Ice Thermal Storage
B. Magerman and P. Phelan, Arizona State University
Paper
Holographic Light Filtering with Photovoltaic Concentrator Systems
O. Zarse, Tucson High Magnet School
Paper
Corrosion in Solar PV Grounding and Bonding
P. Kovalov, Burndy
Paper
PV Testing… 123 Session
Surface Emissivity Effect on the Operating Temperature of Concentration Triple Junction Solar Cell
F. Alamri, College of Technology, Saudi Arabia and T. Mallick. University of Exeter, UK
Paper
How a DC Utility Meter Can Transform the U.S. Solar Industry
J. White, Chelan County Public Utility District
Paper
CPV Standards: Update of the Current Testing Standards & Future Developments
P. Robusto and S. Rai, Intertek
Paper
How to Enhance Your PV Performance + Bronx Design & Construct Academy Green Roof Session
Summary and Performance of Florida’s Sunsmart Emergency Shelters Program
W. Young, SunTreeFarm
Paper
High Resolution Performance Simulations and Shading Modeling of Sun-Tracking Photovoltaic Systems
H. Capdevila and A. Marola, Hcapdevila Independent Advisory Services, Germany; M. Azcue, University of Oldenbury, Germany
Paper
Performance Comparison of Fixed, Single, and Dual Axis Tracking Systems For Small Photovoltaic Systems with Measured Direct Beam Fraction
P. Logan and B. Raichle, Appalachian State University
Paper
Determining the Accuracy of Solar Trackers
M. Sabry and B. Raichle, Appalachian State University
Paper
Update: The Green-Roof Integrated PV Canopy Study at Bronx Design and Construction Academy
M. Perez, W. McGillis and V. Fthenakis, Columbia University; N. Wight, V. White and R. Figueroa, Bronx Design & Construction Academy
Paper
Sage-ly Solar: Online Math Tools to Teach Solar Energy
J. Ranalli, Penn State Hazleton and J. Brownson, The Pennsylvania State University
Paper
Silicon Multijunction Planar PV Cells
Y. Arbuzov, V. Evdokimov, D. Strebkov and O. Shepovalova, The All-Russian Research Institute for Electrification of Agriculture
Paper
RESOURCES TRACK
Solar Resource Applications Session
Surface Radiation from GOES Satellites: Improving Radiative Transfer in a Physical Model
A. Habte and M. Sengupta, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
Progress Towards Deriving an Improved Long-Term Global Solar Resource
S. Cox, J. Mikovitz, T. Zhang and S. Sorlie, Science Systems & Applications; P. Stackhouse Jr., NASA Langley Research Center; R. Preez, K. Hemker Jr., J. Schlemmer and S. Kivalov, State University of New York at Albany; D. Renne and M. Sengupta, National Renewable Energy Laboratory; J. Bates and K. Knapp, National Climate Data Center
Paper
Wind Speed Estimation in Saudi Arabia Using the Particle Swarm Optimization
M. Mohandes, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals and S. Badran, Al-Baha University, Saudi Arabia
Paper
Photovoltaic Modeling with Bias Correction Using Demonstration Site Data in the Southeastern U.S.
J. Allen and R. Wang, Allen Analytics LLC and W. Hobbs,
Southern Company Service
Paper
Solar Variability Session
Deriving Cloud Motion Vectors From a PV Power Plant On-Site Sensors
J. Bosch and J. Kleissl, University of California, San Diego
Paper
Relating Solar Resource Variability to Cloud Type
L. Hinkelman, University of Washington; Andrew Heidinger, NOAA/NESDIS Center for Satellite Applications and Research; M. Sengupta and A. Habte, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
Volatility and Deviation of Distributed Solar
A. Goldstein, Yale; A. Thornton and S. Kerrigan, Locus Energy
Paper
Using Cloud Classification to Model Solar Variability
M. Reno and J. Stein, Sandia National Laboratories
Paper
Solar Forecasting I Session
Behind-the-Meter PV Fleet Forecasting
T. Hoff B. Norris and J. Dise, Clean Power Research; R. Perez, ASRC, University at Albany; J. Blatchford, CISO and O. Bartholomy and T. Vargas, Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Paper
Operational Implementation and Evaluation of a Solar and Wind Integrated Forecast Tool (SWIFT) in the Hawaiian Islands
J. Freedman and J. Zack, AWS Truepower and D. Nakafuji, Hawaiian Electric Company
Paper
Comparison Between Several Parametrization Schemes in WRF for Solar Forecasting in Coastal Zones
I. López-Coto, J. Bosch, P. Mathiensen and J. Kleissl, University of California, San Diego
Paper
Recent Advances in Solar Variability Modeling and Solar Forecasting at UC San Diego
J. Kleissl, J. Bosch, B. Kurtz, M. Lave, I. Lopez, P. Mathiesen, A. Nguyen and B.Urquhart, University of California, San Diego
Paper
Solar Forecasting II Session
A Public-Private-Academic Partnership to Advance Solar Forecasting
S. Haupt, National Center for Atmospheric Reseach
Paper
Day-Ahead Cumulative Solar Irradiance Prediction Method Using Percent Cloud Cover Forecasts
W. Greenwood, F. Cheng, O. Lavrova and A. Mammoli, University of New Mexico and S. Willard, Public Service Company of New Mexico
Paper
Application of a Pyramidal Image Matching Scheme for Short-Term Cloud and Irradiance Prediction in the Hawaiian Islands
S. Young and J. Zack, AWS Truepower
Paper
Solar Resource Measurement Advances Session
Aerosol Turbidity Derivation from Broadband Irradiance Measurements: Methodological Advances and Uncertainty Analysis
C. Gueymard, Solar Consulting Services
Paper
Providing High Quality Data to Test and Validate PV Models
F. Vignola, R. Kessler, F. Lin and J. Peterson, University of Oregon and Bill Marion, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
Graphical Analysis of Real Skies with the Clear Day Index: Using Penn State SURFRAD Data
K. Yates, L. Witmer and J. Brownson, Pennsylvania State University
Paper
SMUD-Neo Irradiance (SNI) Open Access Database
J. Bing, W. Thomas and R. Williams, NEO Virtus Engineering; E. Sison-Lebrilla, O. Bartholomy and T. Vargas, Sacramento Municipal Utility District
Paper
Web-Based Mapping Applications for Solar Energy Project Planning
J. Kuiper, Argonne National Laboratory; D. Ames, Brigham Young University; D. Koehler, Boise State University; R. Lee, Idaho National Laboratory and T. Quinby, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
THERMAL SOLAR TRACK
Solar Thermal: New Ways to Get Hot Session
CPC Evacuated Tube Collector Systems for Process Heat up to 160 °C
R. Meissner, Ritter XL Solar GmbH
Paper
A 14 Year Experimental, Modeling, Reliability and Simulation Study of a Novel Geometry ICPC Solar Collector Demonstration
W. Duff and J. Daosukho, Colorado State University
Paper
Experimental Investigation on Thermosyphon Solar Water Heater Using Carbon Dioxide as Working Fluid
R. Shukla and K. Sumathy North Dakota State University
Paper
Maximizing Thermal Cooling Efficiency and Value with Solar Cogeneration and Low-Cost Storage
A. Gains-Germain and M. Thothadri, Cogenra Solar
Paper
Experimental Investigation of a Solar LICL Dryer System
E. Yazdanshenas, Azad University of Semnan, Iran; F. Asgari, Mazandaran Institue of Technology, Iran and E. Yazdanshenas, Ebert & Baumann Consulting Engineers, Washington D.C.
Paper
The Big Thermal Theory Session
Using Simple Algebraic Models and Rating Test Data to Predict Water Heater Energy Consumption Under Off-Test Conditions
J. Burch, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
Analysis of the Accuracy of Using Solar Tank Energy Factor for Estimating Savings in Fielded Solar Hot Water Systems
A. Menicucci, D. Menicucci, A. Mommoli and H. He, University of New Mexico
Paper
Impact of Pilot Light Modeling on the Annual Performance of Residential Gas Water Heaters
J. Maguire and J. Burch, National Renewable Energy Laboratory
Paper
Effect of Wind Speed on Performance of a Solar PV Array
B. Vick, USDA-Agricultural Research Service
Paper
Solar Thermal for Wonks Session
Developing a Testing Facility for the Use of Solar Thermal Collectors in Residential Heating and Cooling Applications
C. Robbins, N. Baker and R. Turner, Desert Research Institute
Paper
Thermal Compared to Solar Electric for Residential Domestic Water Heating
E. Barber Jr., Solar Consultant
Paper
Application of Adaptive Resonance Theory to Identify the Operational Status of Solar Hot Water Systems Based on Whole-House Energy Records
D. Menicucci, T. Caudell and A. Menicucci, University of New Mexico
Paper
Solar Water Heating for Universities and Colleges: Meeting a Need for Cost-Effective Green Technologies
D. Blakeway, S. Islam and M. Murad, Perennial Energy Consulting; P. Lowenthal and P. Skorochod
Paper
A Critical Look at the Utility Benefits of Solar Water Heating in an Age of Booming PV
J. Bourg, Millennium Energy; J. Cliburn, Cliburn and Associates and J. Dickinson
Paper
Solar Thermal Heating: Alive and Well
D. Gratz, M. Dion and E. Wetherby, Stiebel Eltron
Paper
Solar Thermal – Make it Work Session
A Side By Side Performance Analysis of Three Types of Thermal Collectors Under Varying Ratios of Direct and Diffuse Radiation
C. Pike and B. Raichle, Appalachian State University
Paper
Solar Thermal Driven Dehumidification as a Strategy to Improve Thermal Financial Performance
J. Dontje, Gustavus Adolphus College
Paper
Solar Absorption Cooling System: Some Materials and Collectors Aspects
S. Kaushik and A. Mahesh, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, India
Paper
TRANSPORTATION TRACK
Alternative Liquid Fuels Workshop Session
Potential Effects of the Integration of Microalgae with Wastewater: Water Footprint and Resource Requirements
B. Shurtz, B. Wood and J. Quinn, Utah State University; L. Batan and T Bradley, Colorado State University
Paper
Soft Energy Will Make Light Rail Vehicle Run in the Stricken Area Without a Catenary System
H. Katsuma and Y. Harada, Shonan Research Center for Light Rail Transit; T. Kameya, Tokyo University of Technology; G. Suzuki,Tokyo Denki University and H. Asai, Waseda University
Paper
WATER TRACK
Big Gulf Session
Five Million Gallon/Day Net Zero Energy and Reduced Greenhouse Gas Emission Wastewater Reclamation Plant
D. Hendrickson, Libre Energy
Paper
Water, Water Everywhere Session
Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Phase Change Storage Unit
M. Johnson, N. Breidenbach and D. Laing, German Aerospace Center, Germany; B. Hachmann, F.W. Broekelmann Aluminiumwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Germany
Paper